1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,682 At the start of every launch 2 00:00:02,717 --> 00:00:04,011 vehicle program, one of the 3 00:00:04,046 --> 00:00:04,827 most important things is 4 00:00:04,862 --> 00:00:06,266 aerodynamics, because you need 5 00:00:06,301 --> 00:00:07,275 to understand if you can control 6 00:00:07,310 --> 00:00:08,474 the vehicle, if it's going to 7 00:00:08,509 --> 00:00:09,930 do what you want it to do, and 8 00:00:09,965 --> 00:00:10,762 you need to know how much payload 9 00:00:10,797 --> 00:00:11,658 you're going to get to orbit. 10 00:00:11,693 --> 00:00:13,074 Those are requirements we work 11 00:00:13,109 --> 00:00:15,275 on early on and this type of 12 00:00:15,310 --> 00:00:16,106 testing is the key to 13 00:00:16,141 --> 00:00:17,243 understanding those things. 14 00:00:17,278 --> 00:00:18,139 In this particular type test, 15 00:00:18,174 --> 00:00:19,403 what we do is... we'll be 16 00:00:19,438 --> 00:00:21,866 passing air at various speeds 17 00:00:21,901 --> 00:00:23,515 or Mach numbers over the model 18 00:00:23,550 --> 00:00:24,890 and we'll be measuring the 19 00:00:24,925 --> 00:00:27,458 forces, all six degrees, so 20 00:00:27,493 --> 00:00:28,306 we'll be measuring forces 21 00:00:28,341 --> 00:00:29,699 through axes and also moments: 22 00:00:29,734 --> 00:00:33,099 the yawing, pitching, throwing 23 00:00:33,134 --> 00:00:34,371 moments for the vehicle and 24 00:00:34,406 --> 00:00:36,129 we'll be putting that into a 25 00:00:36,164 --> 00:00:37,307 database that will be used for 26 00:00:37,342 --> 00:00:38,442 guidance, navigation and control. 27 00:00:38,477 --> 00:00:40,138 This tunnel has an advantage of 28 00:00:40,173 --> 00:00:42,306 being small. Small means its 29 00:00:42,341 --> 00:00:43,634 cheap to build the models, its 30 00:00:43,669 --> 00:00:45,771 cheap to operate electrically, 31 00:00:45,806 --> 00:00:48,043 to pass the mass flow air 32 00:00:48,078 --> 00:00:49,099 through here, the energy 33 00:00:49,134 --> 00:00:50,675 consumption is low. This tunnel 34 00:00:50,710 --> 00:00:51,691 has the advantage of being 35 00:00:51,726 --> 00:00:54,435 inexpensive. In the case of this 36 00:00:54,470 --> 00:00:56,650 particular test, we've done over 37 00:00:56,685 --> 00:00:58,554 400 runs with each configuration 38 00:00:58,589 --> 00:01:00,451 and each configuration takes ten 39 00:01:00,486 --> 00:01:02,627 data points. We have lots of data 40 00:01:02,662 --> 00:01:04,890 that we pull out of each set of 41 00:01:04,925 --> 00:01:06,779 wind tunnel runs. 42 00:01:06,814 --> 00:01:08,707 Ultimately, wind tunnel testing 43 00:01:08,742 --> 00:01:10,931 is not that expensive when you 44 00:01:10,966 --> 00:01:12,786 look at the large quantity of data 45 00:01:12,821 --> 00:01:14,290 that we get out of each set of 46 00:01:14,325 --> 00:01:17,467 tests. One of the reasons we still 47 00:01:17,502 --> 00:01:18,963 use wind tunnels is that they are 48 00:01:18,998 --> 00:01:20,802 less expensive than some other 49 00:01:20,837 --> 00:01:23,170 techniques. We try to use the right 50 00:01:23,205 --> 00:01:25,394 tool with the right amount of 51 00:01:25,429 --> 00:01:27,098 resources to solve our problems. 52 00:01:27,133 --> 00:01:29,354 We've been a lot more lean in SLS 53 00:01:29,389 --> 00:01:32,298 than we were on Ares or Shuttle 54 00:01:32,333 --> 00:01:34,315 or Saturn. 55 00:01:34,350 --> 00:01:36,066 Saturn didn't have the tools that 56 00:01:36,101 --> 00:01:38,009 we have today and they didn't have 57 00:01:38,044 --> 00:01:39,498 the history that we have today. We 58 00:01:39,533 --> 00:01:41,090 leveraged a lot off of flight 59 00:01:41,125 --> 00:01:43,338 reports from Saturn and understanding 60 00:01:43,373 --> 00:01:44,778 the interaction with the atmosphere 61 00:01:44,813 --> 00:01:47,138 for the rockets included in the Apollo 62 00:01:47,173 --> 00:01:50,563 time. A lot of our benefit is through 63 00:01:50,598 --> 00:01:52,498 intelligently looking at all the 64 00:01:52,533 --> 00:01:53,826 history we've been able accumulate 65 00:01:53,861 --> 00:01:56,610 and doing things just a little more 66 00:01:56,645 --> 00:01:57,490 efficiently. 67 00:01:57,525 --> 00:01:59,554 It's exciting. I don't know anybody 68 00:01:59,589 --> 00:02:01,122 on our team that is not excited, 69 00:02:01,157 --> 00:02:03,699 that doesn't want to go do space